Onye edemede: Yamima na HEDEGEN LiU, wdg, site na kọleji nke ahịhịa, Mahadum China Mahadum

-Di Isiokwu: Griinhairouse igbo

Typesdị ụlọ ọrụ akụrụngwa na-agụnye akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ rọba, anyanwụ greenhouses, ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Greenhouses, na ihe ọkụkụ. N'ihi na ụlọ ọrụ na-egbochi ebe a na-egwu egwu dị egwu ruo oge ụfọdụ, ebe ezughi oke ime ụlọ, nke na-ebelata ihe ọkụkụ na mma. Ya mere, ihe mgbakwunye ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa na nnukwu osisi na elu-mkpụrụ nke ụlọ ahụ, mana ọ ghọrọ nnukwu ihe na mmụba nke ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ na ụlọ ọrụ.

Ruo ogologo oge, isi mmalite nke ihe ubi na-ebupute ya n'ọkụ n'ọkụ na akụrụngwa dị elu, oriọna nke igwe, wdg. Oke oriọna dị elu na-emepụta oke ọkụ, ike oriri na ọnụahịa dị elu na ọnụ ahịa dị elu. Mmepe nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ na-esetịpụ dide (duziri) na-eme ka o kwe omume iji isi ọkụ na-enwu dị ala n'ọhịa. CED nwere uru dị na arụmọrụ nke preselectric dị elu, obere olu, ogologo ndụ, ike ike dị ala, na-ebugharị ikuku na nchekwa gburugburu. Tụnyere ya na oriọna dị elu na-ejikarị ya na-eme nke ọma, duziere ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị iche iche ọkụ (ma na-eme ka osisi dị iche iche na-acha uhie uhie ka enwere ike ịmịpụta ya, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ahịhịa na ọnụ ọgụgụ nwere ike ịbawanye, na ọrụ nke ịchekwa ya, nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na ohere ọdịnala enweghị ike dochie ya ghọtara.

Ejirila uru ndị a, ejirila ihe na-eme ihe ọkụkụ nke ọma, nyocha nke na-enweghị isi, osisi ndị ahụ na-ahụ maka nkụda mmụọ, osisi anụ ahụ, osisi na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ erospimem. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, arụmọrụ nke ịkpa oke na-etolite, ọnụahịa a na-agbada, yana akwụkwọ ọ na-eme ka ọ na-agbaze ngwa ngwa, ya na ntinye ya n'ọhịa nke ọrụ ugbo na ihe ọmụmụ ga-abawanye.

Isiokwu a chịkọtara ọnọdụ nke ube n'ọhịa ụlọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ, na-eto ọkụ na ntọala ọkụ na nsonaazụ nke igbu oge, owuwe ihe oriri na ngwa nke usoro ọkụ, na nyocha na atụmanya nke nsogbu na atụmanya nke teknụzụ ndị na-enye ọkụ.

Mmetụta nke na-eme ka a na-eme ka a na-eme ihe ọkụkụ nke ihe ọkụkụ ahịhịa

Mmetụta ịchịkwa ọkụ na uto ihe ọkụkụ na mmepe gụnyere mkpụrụ nke germination, akwukwo na mmepe, phomophyny synsoning na decompetion, na ifuru. Ihe ọkụkụ na-acha ọkụ gburugburu ebe a na-etinye oke ike, usoro ọkụ ígwè na nkesa. Enwere ike idozi ihe ndị ahụ site na mgbakwunye ọkụ na-enweghị mmachi nke ihu igwe.

Ugbu a, enwere opekata mpe atọ na osisi: phytoome (ịmịcha ọbara ọbara na ọkụ na-acha ọbara ọbara), na-amịpụta ọkụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma na Uv-a na UV-B. Ojiji nke iji ihe ọkụkụ na-agaghị eme ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike ime ka arụmọrụ nke osisi, mee ka ọkụ morphogesis, mee ka uto na mmepe nke osisi. Ọkpụkpụ oroma na-acha ọbara ọbara (610 ~ 720 nm) na Blue violet Ìhè (400 ~ 510 nm) ejirila photosnthesis. N'iji teknụzụ dị n'akụkụ, dị ka ìhè uhie na-acha uhie uhie na 660n elu, ọkụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke nwere ike ịbanye na 450n.)

A na-ekwere ugbu a na ọkụ na-acha ọbara ọbara ga-eme ka mmepe nke osisi, na-akwalite mkpokọta ahịhịa, na-eme ka ahịhịa na-eto eto na mbụ, ma na-egwuri egwu ọrụ na-eduga na osisi ụcha agba; Ìhè na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na violet ọkụ nwere ike ijikwa phototropism nke ihe ọkụkụ na-apụ apụ, na-eme ka osisi dị ogologo, na ịkwalite uto nke organs orgens; Nchikota nke uhie na acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ maka otu agba abụọ ma mepụta elu obosara elu nke na-agbanwe agbanwe na photosynthes na morphology. Akwa na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ọkụ nwere ike iru 80% ruo 90%, na mmetụta nchekwa ike dị mkpa.

A kwadebere ya na ihe na-enye ihe ọkụkụ na-eme ka ọ dị na akụrụngwa nwere ike ịba ụba na mmepụta. Nnyocha e mere egosila na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ osisi, ngụkọta na ibu nke tomato ọ bụla 300 μmol / (8: 00) dị mkpa mụbara. Ihe mgbakwunye ahụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ 42.67% mụbara site na 42.6,89% na 16.97%, na mgbakwunye ọkụ, 94,86% na 30.86% n'otu n'otu. A na-eme ka ọkụ ndị na-eme ka ihe na-eto eto na-etolite na-enwu ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie bụ 3: 2, na ike ọkụ bụ 300 μmol / (MNCOL) nwere ike ịbawanye otu mkpụrụ osisi n'otu mpaghara nke chiizwa na eggplant. Chikuquan mụbara site na 5.3% na 15.6%, na eggplant mụbara site na 7.6% na 7.8%. Site na ezi ihe na-eduzi ya na ike ya na oge ha na-etolite, mkpụrụ osisi a na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mkpụmkpụ, enwere ike ịme ka ọ dịkwuo mma, na arụmọrụ dị elu, na-echekwa Enwere ike ịkọwapụta mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ nke ihe ubi nwere ike ịghọta.

Ngwa nke mgbakwunye na-agbagha na akwukwo nri seedling aku

Na-eduzi osisi nke morphology na uto na mmepe site na-eme ka ihe dị mkpa na teknụzụ dị mkpa n'ubi griin haus. Osisi dị elu nwere ike ịghọta ma na-enweta akara ọkụ site na sistemụ photororeptitor dị ka phytochrome, na photorecepti, ma na-eduzi mgbanwe ọgbaghara na akụkụ ahụ. Phomororphogenesis pụtara na osisi na-adabere na iche iche na-achịkwa mgbanwe, gụnyere mmetụta nke anụ ahụ, yana njikọta nke etolite, azuokokoosisi , na ebe obibi.

Seedling akwukwo nri ịkụ ihe bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọrụ ubi. Ihu igwe na-aga n'ihu ga-eme ka ọkụ gharazie na akụrụngwa ahụ, na seedlings na-adịkarị ogologo, nke ga-emetụta uto nke akwụkwọ nri, nke ga-emetụtakwa mkpụrụ osisi na ogo ha. N'ime mmepụta, ụfọdụ osisi na-eto eto, dị ka Gibberellellin, Auxin, Paclobutrazol na chlormequat, a na-ejikwa uto nke seedlings. Agbanyeghị, ọ na-enweghị ike iji ihe ọkụkụ na-achịkwa ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike imerụ akwụkwọ nri na akụrụngwa ya, ahụike mmadụ na-adịghị mma.

Ìhè na-agbaze nwere ọtụtụ uru pụrụ iche nke ọkụ ọkụ, ọ bụ ụzọ dị mfe iji Ìhè na-eme ka a na-eme ka ọ dị mma. Na mgbazigharị na-agbagha [25 ± 5 μmol / (MNY)] kukumba seedlings. Ìhè na-acha ọbara ọbara na ìhè na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. E jiri ya tụnyere ọkụ na-adịghị ike, mkpụrụ osisi seedling nke seedlings agbakwunye na acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha uhie uhie na-acha anụnụ anụnụ mụbara site na 151.26% na 237.98%, n'otu n'otu. E jiri ya tụnyere ogo monochromatic, ndepụta nke seedlings siri ike nke nwere ihe na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha anụnụ anụnụ n'okpuru ọgwụgwọ nke ọkụ ọkụ compature site na 304.46%.

Dinggbakwunye ọkụ na-acha ọbara ọbara na seedlings nwere ike ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ ezi akwụkwọ, mpempe akwụkwọ, ahịhịa dị mma, ike na-arụ ọrụ na ọdịnaya protein seed. Nkwụnye UV-B nwere ike iwelie ọdịnaya nke chlorophyll a, Chlorophyll b na carotenoids na kukumba seedling akwụkwọ. E jiri ya tụnyere ìhè eke, na-agbakwunye ìhè uhie na nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere ike ịbawanye mpaghara akwụkwọ, akọrọ ọdịdị na seedling mkpụrụ osisi siri ike. Nkwụnye ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie na ọkụ ọkụ na-etolite ịdị elu na azuokokoosisi ọkpụrụkpụ nke tomato seedlings. A na-eme ka ọkụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nwere ike ịbawanye na osisi kukumba na tomato na-etolite na mmụba nke mkpụrụ osisi na-abawanye ike na tomato Seedlings niile na-agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ọkụ ọkụ. Mmụba na ike na-abawanye. Njikọ nke Ghaa Red na igwe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere ike ịbawanye na stem ọkpụrụkpụ, mpaghara mpempe akwụkwọ, kpọnwụọ nke osisi, mgbọrọgwụ iji gbaa ọsọ, na seedling mkpụrụ osisi nke eggplant. E jiri ya tụnyere ìhè ọcha, na-eji ọkụ uhie nwere ike ịbawanye biomass nke kabeeji seedlings ma na-akwalite uto na mgbasawanye akwụkwọ nke mkpụrụ osisi nke kabeeji. Blue Ìhè na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-akwalite uto dị ukwuu, akọrọ ihe ọkụkụ na mkpụrụ osisi mkpụrụ osisi nke mkpụrụ osisi, ma na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi kabeeji dwarf. Nsonaazụ a dị n'elu na-egosi na uru akwukwo nri nke nkpuru osisi eji eme ka ihe di egwu.

Mmetụta nke na-eme ka a na-eme ka ihe oriri dị mma nke mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri

Protein, shuga, acid aciation na vitamin dị na mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri bụ ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ nke bara uru nye ahụike mmadụ. Udiri ọkụ nwere ike imetụta ọdịnaya VC na osisi site na ịhazi ọrụ nke VC na enzyme na ihe oriri carbohydrate na osisi ahịhịa. Ọkụ na-acha ọbara ọbara na-akwalite mkpokọta carbohydrate, ọgwụgwọ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-aba uru nke protein guzobere, ebe njikọta nke ọkụ na-acha ọbara ọbara nwere ike ịka mma nke osisi dị elu karịa nke monochromatic Ìhè.

Dinggbakwunye ọkụ na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere ike belata nitrate ọdịnaya na letus, na-agbakwunye ọkụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere ike ịkwalite ọkụ ọkụ na-eme ka mkpokọta VC na letus. Nsonaazụ gosiri na mgbakwunye nke ọkụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere ike ime ka ọdịnaya vC na-agbanwe protin nke tomato; Ìhè na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara nwere ike ịkwalite shuga na ọdịnaya acid nke tomato, yana oke shuga ka ọ dị n'okpuru ọkụ na-acha ọbara ọbara n'okpuru ọkụ. Ìhè na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha uhie uhie nwere ike ime ka VC ọdịnaya mkpụrụ osisi kukumba.

Phinol, flavonoids, anthenyanins na ihe ndị ọzọ na mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, ma nwee ike igbochi radiots ma ọ bụ wepu radicals na ahụ mmadụ.

Iji Light Blue Light ka mgbakwunye ọkụ nwere ike ime ka ọdịnaya ọkụ a na-acha ọbara ọbara na ọkụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere ike ịbawanye ọdịnaya nke flavonoids na ngụkọta nke flavonoids. Ìhè na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere ike ịkwalite mkpokọta lycopene, flavonoids na anthermayanins ke tomato mkpụrụ osisi tomato. Njikọ nke ọkụ na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-akwalite mmepụta nke anthermanins ruo ụfọdụ, ma na-egbochi njikọta nke flavonoids. E jiri ya tụnyere ìhè ọkụ na-acha ọcha, ọgwụgwọ uhie nwere ike ịbawanye ọdịnaya antucyanin nke let Ome, ọgwụgwọ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere ọdịnaya nke anhytonin dị ala. Ọdịnaya nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, akwụkwọ na-acha odo odo na akwukwo na-acha ọbara ọbara dị elu n'okpuru ọkụ ọcha, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ọgwụgwọ ọkụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, mana ọ bụ ọgbụgba ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie. Nchịkwa nke a na-egosi na ìhè ma ọ bụ ọkụ oroma nwere ike ime ka ọdịnaya nke mkpụrụ osisi phenolic na akwụkwọ na-enyefe ọkụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ nwere ike ịbawanye ọdịnaya nke anthocyanins. Ya mere, ojiji nke nduzi na-eto bụ ụzọ dị mma iji hazie ogo nke mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri na ịkọ ahịhịa.

Mmetụta nke na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ na-eme ihe na mgbochi osisi

Chlorophyll mebiri emebi, protein frotein na rna hydrolysis n'oge ihe ọkụkụ bụ ihe kachasị gosipụta dị ka ofe akwukwo. Chloroplasts na-enwe mmetụta dị nro maka mgbanwe na mpaghara ọkụ mpụga, ọkachasị emetụta ya. Ìhè na-acha ọbara ọbara, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ìhè na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nke chloroplast morphoplast, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-eme ka mkpokọta chloroplasts, na ìhè uhie na ìhè uhie na-enweghị mmetụta na-adịghị mma na mmepe Chloroplast. Njikọ nke ìhè na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ìhè na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere ike ịkwalite njikọ nke chlorophyll na kukumba seedling akwụkwọ, yana ngwakọta nke ọkụ na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwekwara ike igbu oge na-acha uhie uhie na-egbu oge. Mmetụta a bụ ihe doro anya site na mbelata nke eriri ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie na mmụba nke ikuku na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ọkpụkpụ chlorophyll nke kukumba seedling na-acha uhie uhie na nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ jikọtara ya n'okpuru nchịkwa ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie na ọgwụgwọ monochromatic na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ìhè na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere ike ịbawanye chlorophyll a / b uru nke wutaca na green garlic seedlings.

N'oge, enwere cytokinins (ctk), Auxin (iAA) na-agbanwe agbanwe (ABA) na mgbanwe di iche iche na Enzyme. Ọnọdụ ọkụ dị ọkụ na-emetụta ọdịnaya nke homonụ osisi. Àgwà ọkụ dị iche iche nwere mmetụta nhazi dị iche iche na homonụ, na nzọụkwụ mbụ nke eriri ọkụ na-egosi cytokinins.

CTK na-akwalite ifuru nke mkpụrụ osisi, na-eme ka ifuru akwụkwọ rinunhes, na-egbochi nbibi nke nucleic acids, ma na-egbu oge na chlorophyll, yabụ, ọ nwere ike igbu egbu oge. E nwere mmekọrịta dị n'etiti usoro iwu CTK nke mmepe, yana ọkụ nwere ike ịkwalite mmụba nke ọkwa cytokin. Mgbe osisi anụ ahụ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke itolite, ọdịnaya hanginin ha na-ebelata.

IAA na-etinye uche n'akụkụ akụkụ nke uto siri ike, ma enwere obere ihe na-enweghị atụ na anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ akụkụ ahụ. Ọkụ violet nwere ike ịbawanye ọrụ nke na-eme ihe nkiri, na ala dị ala nwere ike igbochi elongation na uto nke osisi.

Aba bụ nke a na-ejikarị na akwara akwụkwọ, tozuru etozu, ị ga, mgbọrọgwụ na akụkụ ndị ọzọ. ABA ọdịnaya nke kukumba na kabeeji n'okpuru ihe ọkụ na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha anụnụ anụnụ dị ala karịa nke ọkụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Perexiddase (pọd), superoxide dismutase (sorcordate peroxidase (app), catalase (cat) dị mkpa karịa na ọkụ na osisi. Ọ bụrụ na osisi afọ, ọrụ nke enzymes ndị a ga-ebelata ngwa ngwa.

Àgwà ọkụ dị iche iche nwere mmetụta dị mkpa na osisi antioxidant enzyme. Mgbe ụbọchị 9 nke ọgwụgwọ ọkụ, ọrụ APX nke seedlings na-amụba nke ukwuu, yana arụ ọrụ ahụ belatara. Agụmakwụkwọ nke tomato mgbe 15 nke ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie na ìhè na-acha anụnụ anụnụ dị elu karịa nke ọkụ ọcha site na 20.9% na 11.7%, n'otu n'otu. Mgbe ụbọchị iri abụọ nke ọgwụgwọ ọkụ, pọd na-arụ ọrụ nke tomato bụ nke kachasị ala, naanị 55.4% nke ọkụ na-acha ọcha. Supplementing 4h blue light can significantly increase the soluble protein content, POD, SOD, APX, and CAT enzyme activities in leaves cucumber at seedling stage. Na mgbakwunye, ihe omume SD na APX jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ belata na ogologo nke ìhè. Ihe omume nke sod na apx dị n'okpuru ọkụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ọkụ na-acha ọbara ọbara na-agbadata nwayọ mana ọ dị elu karịa nke ọcha. Ọkụ ọkụ na-acha ọbara ọbara na-agbadaruokorase na iAA peroxidara nke tomato eggplase, mana mere ka ọrụ kọoxpan a na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo. Ya mere, na-egosipụta atụmatụ mgbanwe ọkụ dị mma nwere ike iwelata sencenty nke ihe ọkụkụ na-eme ka mkpụrụ na ogo dị mma.

Owuwu na itinye usoro ọkụ

Uto na mmepe nke osisi na-emetụta ìhè dị mma na akara ya dị iche iche. Usoro ọkụ ahụ na-agụnye ọtụtụ ihe dị ka ogo dị mma, ike ọkụ, na oge ọkụ. Ebe osisi dị iche iche nwere ihe dị iche iche chọrọ maka ọkụ na mmepe dị iche iche, ngwakọta nke ìhè, oke ọkụ na oge mgbakwunye ọkụ chọrọ maka ihe ọkụkụ ọkụ.

 ◆Ọkụ dị ọkụ

E jiri ya na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha na ìhè uhie na acha anụnụ anụnụ, ngwakọta nke Great Red na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere uru zuru oke na uto nke kukumba na kabeeji seedlings.

Mgbe oke nke uhie na-acha anụnụ anụnụ bụ 8: 2, akụkụ osisi ọka, na-abawanye ibu, na-abawanye ike na chloroplast matrik na Isi Lamel lamella na mmepụta nke ihe na - egosi ihe.

Ojiji nke ngwakọta nke uhie, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ maka ihe na-acha ọbara ọbara bara uru na mkpanaka ya, na ọkụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nwere ike ịkwalite ọkụkụ nke na-acha ọbara ọbara. Uto ahụ bụ ihe kacha pụta ìhè mgbe ọ na-acha ọbara ọbara, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ìhè na-acha anụnụ anụnụ bụ 6: 2: 1. O doro anya na Red Bean Spingling ihe oriri na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie Ọdịnaya bụ nke kachasị elu.

Mgbe oke ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie na-acha anụnụ anụnụ bụ 8: 1 maka lofah seedlings, njikọta siri ike seedged na shuga shuga nke lofah seedlings bụ nke kachasị elu. Mgbe ị na-eji Ìhè na-acha uhie uhie na acha anụnụ anụnụ nke 6: 3, chlorophyll ihe dị afọ 6: chlorophyll a / b nkọcha nke loofah seedlings kachasị elu.

Mgbe ị na-eji ihe 3: 1 dị ọkụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na acha anụnụ anụnụ na celery, ọ nwere ike rụọ ọrụ nke ọma, ọnụ ọgụgụ pereole, ihe dị na protein, soluble protein ọdịnaya. N'ime mkpụrụ tomato, na-abawanye nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-akwalite nguzobe nke Lycopene, na-ere ọkụ na flavonoids, na ịba ụba nke ìhè uhie na-akwalite nguzobe nke titratable acid. Mgbe ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na akwụkwọ letus bụ 8: 1, ọ bara uru na mmụba nke corrotenoids, ma na-ebelata ọdịnaya nke VC.

 ◆Ọkụ ọkụ

Osisi na-etolite n'okpuru ọkụ na-adịghị ike na-enwekarị ike karịa na ibe ya karịa n'okpuru ọkụ siri ike. Photosymththles nke mkpụrụ osisi tomato na-abawanye na mmụba nke ike ọkụ [50, 155, 450, 450, 450, 450, 450, 450, na 300μMOL / (MGBE . Osisi Osisi, mpaghara akwụkwọ, ọdịnaya mmiri na ọdịnaya vc ọdịnaya nke letus mụbara nke ukwuu n'okpuru 150μMOL / (MNYS). N'okpuru 200μMOL / (MNEK s) , Chlorophyll A, Chlorophyll A + B na carotonoids nke letus belatara. E jiri ya tụnyere ọchịchịrị, site na mmụba nke ndị na-eme ka ọkụ dị ọkụ [3, 9, na chlorophyll a + b nke Black Bpuoters mụbara nke ukwuu. Ọdịnaya VC bụ nke kachasị elu na 3μMOL / (MNY s), na protein protein, na-agbanye shuga na ọdịnaya sucrose bụ nke kachasị elu na 9μMOL / (MNCOL). N'okpuru otu ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, na mmụba nke ike ọkụ [(2 ~ 2.5) LX × 103 LX], mkpụrụ osisi seedlings seedlings Dị mkpụmkpụ, ọdịnaya nke soluble shuga mụbara, mana ọdịnaya nke chlorophyll a na carotenoids belata.

 ◆Oge ọkụ

O doro anya na oge ọkụ nwere ike belata oke ọkụ ọkụ na-enweghị ike site n'ókè ụfọdụ, ma mezuo mmetụta nke ịba ụba mkpụrụ na imeziwanye ogo. Ihe VC ọdịnaya nke puru iche gosipụtara na-abawanye na ogologo oge (0, 4, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16 ,.) Site na ogologo oge (12, 15, 18) Ọdịnaya nke VC na akwụkwọ ya na ahịhịa nke kabeeji ndị China kachasị elu na 15 na nke iri na iri na iri na iri na iri na iri. Ọdịnaya protein nke akwụkwọ nke ndị China kabeeji bere nke nta nke nta, mana ahịhịa ahụ bụ ihe kachasị elu mgbe 15h. Ọdịnaya shuga nke Chinese kabeeji ndị China na-ahapụ nke nta nke nta nke nta mụbara, ebe ahịhịa ahụ bụ nke kachasị elu na 12h. Mgbe oke nke uhie na-acha anụnụ anụnụ bụ 1: 2, na-atụnyere oge 12h, ọgwụgwọ ọkụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, ma mgbe ọ ga-acha uhie uhie na-acha anụnụ anụnụ bụ 2: 1, Nke 20th Ìhè nke 20 na-abawanye na-abawanye ọdịnaya nke mkpokọta nke mkpokọta na flavonoids na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

Site na nke dị n'elu, enwere ike ịhụ ya na usoro ọkụ dị iche iche nwere mmetụta dị iche iche na photomnyshesis, phomomorphogenesis na carbon na nitrogen metabolism dị iche iche. Etu ị ga - esi nweta usoro ọkụ kachasị mma, ọ ga - eme nhazi na usoro ọgụgụ isi na - achọ ụdị ihe ọkụkụ, na ebumnuche kwesịrị ekwesị, ihe mgbaru ọsọ, wdg., Iji mezuo ebumnuche nke nchịkwa ọkụ na ụdị dị elu ma dị elu nke ahịhịa na-amị amị nke dị elu na-amịpụta ọnọdụ nchekwa.

Nsogbu na atụmanya dị adị

Uru dị iche iche nke dud na-eto ọkụ bụ na ọ nwere ike ime mgbanwe njikọta nke amamihe dị ka usoro dị iche iche nke njiri mara, morphology, mma na mkpụrụ nke osisi dị iche iche. Ofdị ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche na oge uto dị iche iche nwere ihe dị iche iche a chọrọ maka ịdị mma, ọkụ na-agba ọkụ na fotoperiod. Nke a chọrọ mmepe na mmelite nke usoro ọkụ iji mepụta nchekwa data nchekwa ọkụ. Ejikọtara ya na nyocha na mmepe nke oriọna ọkachamara, uru nke ọkụ na-eme ihe, ka ịchekwaa ike na uru akụ na ụba. Ngwa nke BED na-etolite ọkụ na ngwakọta ụlọ ọrụ egosila ike dị mkpa, mana ọnụahịa nke ịkpụzi ma ọ bụ ihe dị elu dị elu, na-etinye ego nke otu oge. Ihe mgbakwunye ọkụ dị iche iche a kụrụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ ebe obibi dị iche iche edoghị anya, ike ọkụ dị iche iche na oge na-enweghị isi ga-eme ka nsogbu dị iche iche na-eme ka nsogbu dị iche iche.

Ma, site na oganihu na ndozi nke teknụzụ na mbelata nke ihe na-eweta ọkụ, na-eme ka ọkụ na-enyefe ga-eme ka a na-eme ihe niile na-eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe. N'otu oge ahụ, mmepe na ọganihu nke teknụzụ ọkụ na-akwado sistemụ teknụzụ dị mma na ngwakọta nke ọrụ ubi, ọrụ ugbo, obodo obodo mepere emepe ihe ubi na gburugburu ebe pụrụ iche.